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Mascarpone
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Talkin' Tiramisu Vox Populi (Talk Back) |
Basic Recipes (51) Variety Recipes (19) Healthy Recipes (22) Recommended Recipe: BelGioioso's Tiramisu recipe What It Is, How It's Made, How You Can
Make It Mascarpone is a triple-creme cheese, made from a generally low-fat (25%) content fresh cream. It's made from the milk of cows that have been fed special grasses filled with fresh herbs and flowers – a special diet that creates a unique taste often described as "fresh and delicious." Mascarpone is used in regional dishes of Lombardy, where it is a specialty. It generally is used alone (sometimes a bit of sugar is added) or in zabaglione. Milky-white in color, it is a thick cream that is easily spread. When fresh, it smells like milk and cream, and often is used in place of butter to thicken and enrich rissoti. The cheese apparently originated in the area between Lodi and Abbiategrasso, west and south of Milan, probably in the late-16th or early-17th century. Some say the name came from "mas que bueno" (Spanish for "better than good"), although this may only have been a judgement made by a Spanish official when Lombardy was dominated by Spain. It also may have come from "mascarpa," a milk produce made from the whey of stracchino or aged cheese. Or, it may come from "mascarpia," the local dialect for ricotta, since both cheeses are made by a virtually identical process. The thought then, is that mascarpone originated as a by-product from other cheeses. Originally, it was produced in autumn and winter for immediate consumption. Generally, the cheese is sold right after processing and should be used immediately. If refrigerated, it will last about a week.
How Mascarpone Is MadeThe cow's milk is allowed to stand, and after rising naturally to the milk surface, the cream is skimmed off, poured into metal containers, and heated in a double boiler. Once it reaches 185 degrees Fahrenheit (85 Celcius), tartaric acid blended in water is added; the mixture thickens shortly, becoming very dense. It is allowed to rest refrigerated for 12 hours in special containers, where the whey separates. The mascarpone (minus the whey) is placed in cloth bags and allowed to further purge its whey for 24 additional hours.
How YOU Can Make MascarponeFor those who wish to create their own mascarpone, there are several ways to go about it. One way is to obtain a Mascarpone Kit, available on-line from the New England Cheesemaking Supply Company for $12.95 plus shipping and handling. They say, "Our easy-to-use kit comes with everything needed to make mascarpone . . . (the) kit comes with a recipe booklet, tartaric acid, fine cheesecloth and a dairy thermometer with case." We are not endorsing or recommending this kit, but present the information here for your use and decision. It is available at CheeseMaking. In the Prodigy Guest Chefs Cookbook, Nick Malgieri posts this
recipe for making 1 pound of mascarpone. You will need 1 quart whipping cream
(not ultra pasteurized) and 1 tablespoon white wine vinegar (or lemon juice).
Vi's Alternate Mascarpone RecipesYou might want to provide some alternative mascarpone recipes. The one you list, with vinegar or lemon juice, is not authentic. Indeed, the recipe describes the cream curdling, and instantly I think, "Wah! All that lovely creamy texture ruined!" Mascarpone does not involve "curds and whey" like other cheeses do. What you do with making mascarpone is merely lightly fermenting and altering the consistency of the cream. I enclose the two recipes I use, both authentic, both delicious, and as easy as falling off a log. You don't need a kit, or fancy ingredients, or even much time. Mascarpone takes 12-24 hours to set, but the actual work time is a matter of minutes. Recipe #1 (Source unknown) You'll need 1 pint (600ml) of fresh cream, and 1/2 teaspoon of tartaric acid (available from pharmacies and some grocers).
Giuliano Bugialli's Mascarpone This is a sweeter recipe than the one above. Ingredients: 1 quart (1 liter) fresh heavy cream, 1/4 tsp. tartaric acid (available from pharmacies and some grocers)
How To Substitute For MascarponeSometimes, it's a lot easier just to substitute. Tiramisu creators have used ricotta or cottage cheese as successful substitutes by whipping the cheese until it is smooth. Other sources have created their own substitutions. In the Epicurean Chef's Forum, "Kim" posted the following: "I found a substitution that worked okay is 8 ounces of softened cream cheese, plus 3 tablespoons of sour cream, plus 2 tablespoons of heavy cream (liquid, not whipped). In "The Cook's Thesaurus," the following are suggested: (1) Blend 8 ounces softened cream cheese with 1/4 cup whipping cream, or (2) blend 8 ounces softened cream cheese with 1 tablespoon cream or butter or milk, or (3) Blend 6 ounces softened cream cheese with 1/4 cup butter and 1/4 cup cream (or Montrachet). Tasty Substitute Ingredients
Directions
Erin Josefchak’s Mascarpone Substitution RecipesI live in an Italian neighborhood and, a while back, I did a bit a research to find my own substitutions since mascarpone cheese is very expensive. Here are some ideas. The first one is lower in fat but the second is closer to what mascarpone cheese tastes like. Recipe 1 1 cup cold water Combine first 3 ingredients in a large bowl; stir well with a whisk. Recipe 2 8 ounces of softened cream cheese Combine all ingredients. Use a substitute for mascarpone when making Tiramisu. Where To Get MascarponeUnfortunately, mascarpone isn't always available at your neighborhood supermarket. General instructions for hunting down mascarpone in your area include checking with gourmet shops or large chain grocery store delicatessens or select cheese areas. You can also check the Yellow Pages for Italian delicatessens and markets. Thanks to Tiramisu website visitors, here is a list of reported sources in various areas of the country (alphabetical by state/city): UNITED STATES
Chain Market: Supertarget (Vermont Butter and Cheese Company Mascarpone) Chain Market: Trader Joe's Chain Market: Wal-Mart (Bel Gioioso brand Mascarpone) Chain Market: Whole Foods Market (organic) in Berkeley, San Francisco, Mill Valley, Los Gatos, Palo Alto, San Rafael, Campbell and Cupertino (all in California); in Dallas, TX; and other locations. Chain Market: Wild Oats (Kansas) Military Commissaries
BY STATE: AL: Huntsville: Publix Supermarket (8 oz. for $4, Bel Gioioso brand) AR: Fayetteville – Ozark Natural Foods AR: Little Rock, Hestand's in the Heights (North University, between Cantrell and Kavanaugh, phone [501] 663-1417) AR: Rogers – The Market at Pinnacle Point, 5415 Pinnacle Point Dr., Rogers, AR 72758, phone (479) 464-8615. (8 oz for $4.49) AZ: Mesa, Guido's Chicago Meat & Deli, 2057 S. Alma School Rd., phone (480) 838-7448. AZ: Scottsdale, AJ's Fine Foods AZ: Tempe – Whole Foods (Just off I-60, two brands – Italian and domestic) AZ: Tucson – Raey's Ranch Market CA: Various cities – Trader Joe's Markets CA: Anaheim – Cortina's, 2175 W. Orange Ave., Anaheim 92804, (714) 535-1948 CA: Chula Vista - Henry's Store, on "F" St. CA: Grand Terrace – La Pasta italia, 12210 Michigan Ave., Suite 7, Grand Terrace 92313, phone (909) 783-6835 CA: Los Alamitos – Al Dente, 11092 Los Alamitos Blvd., Los Alamitos 90720, (562) 598-1124 CA: Los Angeles – One of the delis at Farmer's Market, 6333 W. 3rd St., Los Angeles 90036, phone (213) 939-7792 CA: Redlands – Gerrard's Market, 705 Cypress, Redlands 92373 (909) 793-2808 CA: Sacramento – David Berkeley Fine Wines & Speciality Foods, 515 Pavillions Ln.,, phone (916) 929-4422 CA: San Diego – Ralph's Market (UTC and Clairemont) CA: San Jose – Nob Hill Market CA: CA: San Mateo – Draeger’s Supermarket, 222 E 4th Ave., San Mateo, 94401 ($7.45 for 250 grams/ 8.8 oz.) CA: Santa Clara – Cosentino’s CA: Santa Clara – Safeway, at 3071 Stevens Creek CA: Santa Maria – Costco ($4 for 16 oz.) CA: West Covina – Old World Deli CO: Durango – Guido's Favorite Foods, 3000 Main, Durango 81301, phone (970) 259-5028 CO: Superior – Wild Oats CT: New Haven (and all their Connecticut locations) – Stop & Shop (delivery offered through www.peapod.com; they have the Bel Gioioso brand of Mascarpone [8-oz. tub] for $3.99 online) CT: Willington – Santilli's Market CT: Woodbridge – Stop and Shop, Amity Road, Woodbridge 06525 FL: Brooksville – Papa Joe’s Gourmet Deli, 6244 Spring Lake Hwy. FL: Crestview – Publix Food Stores FL: Destin/Ft. Walton Beach – Guglielmo's Italian Market, 529 E. Hwy 98, Destin, phone (850) 650-4481 FL: Destin/Ft. Walton Beach – Publix Food Stores FL: Elfers – The Cheese Lodge FL: Fort Lauderdale – Carmine (North Federal, next to Friday's) FL: Fort Lauderdale – Fernandos's (Federal & Oakland Park) FL: Jacksonville – Fresh Market (San Jose Blvd), Publix, Chef's Market (San Jose Blvd.) FL: Merritt Island – Albertson’s, near Cocoa Beach FL: Pensacola – Four Winds Fine Food Market on 9th Ave. ($10.99 per 16-oz. pkg.) FL: Miami – Publix (international cheese section) FL: St. Petersburg – Mazarro's Roasted Coffee Co. on 22nd St. N., phone 727-321-2400 FL: Sarasota – Gastronomia Italian Market, 7119 Tamiami Tr. S., in the strip mall, just north of Outback Steakhouse, phone (813) 927-8331 FL: Sarasota – PUBLIX supermarkets FL: Tampa – The Fresh Market, 13147 N Dale Mabry Hwy. FL: Venice – PUBLIX supermarkets FL: Winter Haven – Little Taste of Europe, 1165 First St. South, Winter Haven 33880, 45 miles southwest of Orlando and 50 miles east of Tampa; phone (863) 291-4677, fax (863) 291-4961 (Colombo brand during winter, American product during summer) FL: Winter Park – Albertsons supermarkets GA: Athens – Kroger and Publix GA: Atlanta – Harry’s Farmers Market GA: Atlanta – Kroger and Publix GA: Dunwoody – E. 48th St. Market, Jett Ferry Rd. at Mt. Vernon GA: Marietta – Harry’s Farmers Market GA: Snellville – Kroger, Hwy 124 GA: Snellville – Publix GA: Warner Robins – Publix, Kroeger’s IA: Des Moines – Graziano Bros, Inc. Italian Grocery, 1601 S. Union St., Des Moines, IA 50315-1247, phone (515) 244-7103 IL: Many cities – Woodman's Food Market IL: Chicago – Dorminicks ($5 for 8 oz), Jewel Osco ($5 for 8 oz), Michael (Rt. 59, Naperville, $5.50 for 16 oz), and Meijers IL: Lombard – Frankie's Deli, 4 Yorktown Convenience Center (imported and domestic brands) IL: Schaumburg – Shop & Save Market (16 oz. for $4.69), and Jewel (8 oz. for $5.99) IN: Chesterton – Jewel-Osco, 770 Indian Boundary Road IN: Columbus – Marsh Supermarket, 25th Street IN: IN: South Bend – Bamber's Superette, 1145 Mish Ave. ($5.99 a pound) KS: Kansas City – Hy-Vee, and Wild Oats KS: Lawrence – Hy-Vee, and Community Mercantile KS: Wichita – Dillon's Stores ($5.99 for 8 oz., made in Denmark, WI) KY: Bowling Green – Greenwood Wine & Spirits, (270) 782-0300 ($3.95 per half pound KY: Louisville – Whole Food Market KY: New Albany – Meijers LA: New Orleans – Rouse’s MA: Cape Cod – Orleans Stop and Shop MA: MA: West Springfield, Stop and Shop MD: Baltimore – Trinacria Italian Market on Paca Street MD: Clinton – Nick's Supermarket, phone (301) 868-7449 MD: Crofton – Vince's Deli, 1268 State Route 3 S., phone (410) 721-7300 (Bel Gioioso, $6.19 for 16 oz.) MD: Pasadena – Metro Foodmart, Ritchie Hwy. & Jumpers Hole Rd. (Bel Gioioso brand) MD: Towson – Whole Foods MI: Dearborn – Merchant’s, 2250 Michigan Ave., phone (313) 563-8700, fax (313) 563-1219 MI: Macomb – Randazzo’s Macomb main store, 49800 Hayes Rd. MI: Petoskey – Symon's General Store, 401 E. Lake St., Petoskey 49770, phone (1-800) 771-6487, fax (616) 347-2612, email csymons@freeway.net MI: Southgate – Kroger ($2.50 for 8 oz) MI: Warren – Randazzo’s Warren store, 13441 13-Mile & Schoenherr MN: MN: Duluth – The Italian Village, 301 N Central Ave., Duluth 55807, phone (218) 624-2286 MN: Eagan – Briano’s Deli-Italia, 2280 Cliff Rd., Eagan 55122, phone (651) 895-1088, (fax (651) 895-1021. (Also sells pre-made Tiramisu in its Deli Section) MN: Lilydale – Buon Giornos, 335 University Ave. E., (just east of the capital complex), phone (651) 224-1816 MN: Minneapolis-St. Paul – Byerly's grocery stores MN: Minneapolis – Surdyk’s MN: MN: St. Paul – Cub or Rainbow MO: St. Louis – Dierbergs MS: Meridian – Foodmax, North Hills Street (Castelli brand) NC: Asheville – Ference Cheese Co. on Weaverville Hwy. (Galbani brand. 17.5 oz, $9) NC: Asheville – The Fresh Market, Merrimon Ave., (Bel Gioioso, 3 oz, $4) NC: Charlotte – Fresh Market, Pineville-Matthews Rd., (8 oz, $4) NC: Greensboro – Fresh Market, on Lawndale (17.5oz. for $9.99) NC: Jacksonville - Harris Teeter, Henderson Dr. (Bel Gioioso, 8 oz, $4.49) NC: Moorehead City – Commissary for those with access (Belgioso, 8 oz, cheaper than Lowe's) NC: Moorehead City – Lowe's Foods (8 oz, $4.99) NC: Moorehead City – Rex's Italian Market (1 lb., $6) ND: ND: ND: West Fargo – Littlefields Deli NH: Tilton – Shaw's Supermarket, Route 3 NJ: Clifton – Corrado’s, 1578 Main Ave., phone (973) 340-0628 NJ: Hillsborough – Carmine's Italian Bakery and Specialty Foods, 390 US Highway 206, phone (908) 281-0110, carminesfoods@aol.com (17.6 oz (500g) Emma brand: $6.99) NM: Clovis – Albertson’s (About $5 for 8 oz.) NM: Albuquerque – Keller’s NV: West Wendover – di Sogni Specialties, 885 N. Pueblo Blvd., West Wendover, NV 89883 NY: Rome – Pecoraro Dairy Products, Inc., 904 Erie Blvd West, Rome NY 13440, phone 315-339-0101 (they ship!) OH: Akron – West Side Market OH: Ashtabula – Albino's Market OH: Cleveland – Heinen's OH: Columbus – The Andersons General Store OH: Columbus – Meijers, Krogers (in Italian section cheaper here) OH: Columbus – Carfagna's OH: Columbus – Wild Oats, off Lane Avenue (8-3/4 oz. for $6.19) OH: Dayton – Dorothy Lane Market OH: Toledo – SoFo Supermarket (16oz., $5.69) OK: Catoosa – Reasors OK: Oklahoma City – Albertson’s, all locations (about $5 per 8 oz.) OK: Oklahoma City – Buy For Less Grocery (about $5 per 8 oz.) OK: Tulsa – Petty's Grocery Store OR: Eugene – Market of Choice (BelGioioso brand) OR: Roseburg – Food World PA: Easton – Giant Food, William Penn Hwy. (Bel Gioioso brand) PA: Philadelphia – Clemens Markets (imported cheese section) PA: Temple – Monte Lauro Fine Italian Specialty Foods, 1114 Mount Laurel Rd, Temple 19560, phone (610) 929-1222 (Pohenghi and Galbani brands. PA: Washington – Giant Eagle PA: Wilkes-Barre – Wegman's Supermarket (www.wegmans.com) PA: Willow Valley – Darrenkamps Market SC: Charleston – Saffron Bakery & Cafe, 333 E. Bay St., Charleston 29401, phone (803) 722-5588, fax (803) 722-5590 SC: Columbia – Publix Grocery Store SC: Greenwood – Bilo Grocery Store on Hwy 25 North (8 oz., Bel Gioioso brand) TN: Memphis – Fino’s on the Hill (midtown), Lucchesi’s (East Memphis) TN: Memphis – Fresh Market, White Station Rd. (8-oz for $6) TN: Memphis – Kroger, and Seesel's in mid-town TN: Memphis – Lucchesi's on Sanderlin Rd. (16-oz for $8) TN: Knoxville – Kroeger’s TX: Amarillo – The Kitchen Gallery, Wolflin Village Shopping Center, Georgia Ave. next to I-40 (Bel Gioioso brand) TX: Amarillo – The Casual Gourmet, across the street from The Kitchen Gallery (Bel Gioioso brand, 8-oz tub) TX: Amarillo – United Marketstreet on Georgia St. TX: Austin – Central Market (8 oz. about $5; 16 oz. about $8.50) TX: Corpus Christie – H.E.B. Plus (5313 Saratoga) TX: Dallas – Minyard Food Stores (17 oz. about $12) TX: Dallas – Tom Thumb (Bel Gioioso brand) TX: El Paso – Ardivino's Pizza’s store, 206 Cincinnati, El Paso 79902, phone (915) 532-9483 TX: Garland – Tom Thumb Stores TX: Houston – Fiesta Supermarket (Bel Gioioso brand, 8 oz. for $3.29) TX: McAllen – HEB Supermarket (Bel Gioioso brand 8 oz. [226 g.] $3.99 from Wisconsin TX: McAllen – Sahadi Delicatessen, (956) 682-3419, (Galbani brand 17.6 oz [500 g]. approx. $12.50 from Italy) TX: Plano -– Albertsons at Spring Creek Rd. and 75. (Bel Gioso brand) TX: Plano – Whole Foods, northwest corner of Park and Preston, 2201 Preston Rd., Suite C, Plano, TX 75093, phone (972) 612-6729, fax (972) 867-0414 TX: Sherman – Albertson’s (8-oz for little over $3.50)) TX: Wichita Falls (No. Central Texas half-way between Oklahoma City and Dallas-- Kouri's Supermarket (Bel Gioioso brand, $2.98 for 8 ounces) UT: Salt Lake City – Granato's (Frank Granato Importing Co., 1391 S. 300 W., and at 4044 S. 2700 E.), Galbani brand, $9.50 for 17.5-oz container) VA: Kroger Stores (the larger ones, in deli area with other "specialty cheeses and meats" VA: Blacksburg – Kroger at 903 University City Blvd., (540) 951-3045; and in the Gables Shopping Center, Spring Creek Rd. and 75, (540) 953-7004 VA: Christiansburg (about 20 minutes from Radford, and 10 minutes from Blacksburg) – Kroger (Bel Gioioso brand) VA: Forest – Delahunty's Gourmet Shop, corner of Route 221 and Perrowville Rd., near Bedford, VA. Phone (434) 525-5930 (they don’t stock, but can order it) VA: Fredericksburg & Richmond – Ukrops VA: Radford & Roanoke – Provisions Gourmet Foods, Hunting Hills Plaza, Route 220 VA: Roanoke – Kroger Stores VA: Springfield – Fresh Fields/Whole Foods (Vermont brand) VA: Springfield – Giant Foods (imported, 228g. for $3.99) VA: Virginia Beach – Harris Teeter, and Bella Monte Store VT: Websterville (for CT residents too) – Vermont Butter & Cheese Company (American Cheese Society awardee) VA: Williamsburg – Ukrop’s deli section WA: Many cities – Costco WI: Brookfield – V. Richard's European Market, intersection of Bluemound and Calhoun Roads WI: Eastsound – Rose's Bread and Specialties (Eastsound Square) WI: Eau Claire – Mega Pick 'N Save (Bel Gioioso brand, made in Denmark, WI) WI: Many cities – Woodman's Food Market WI: Kenosha – Tenuta's, 3203 - 52nd, phone (414) 657-9001 WV: Morgantown, Sammie's Italia Specialty Foods CANADA
AUSTRALIA QUEENSLAND: Brisbane – Coles Supermarket, Brisbane Central City District
MEXICO NORTHERN IRELAND Tyrone – Fivemiletown Creamery Co. NORWAY BRAZIL: Rio de Janeiro – Barra Shopping - Place XV Market (0.5 kilos, R$16 Brazilian Reais, about US$14/pound) BRAZIL: Rio de Janeiro – Zona Sul supermarkets, many locations (R$10 for 400 grams, about US$3.70) PARAGUAY: Asunción – Casa Rica Delicattessen, Av. Aviadores del Chaco corner of Av. San Martin, as well as at the Tuesday's green market at the Mariscal Lopez Shopping Center (Donatti brand, made in Paraguay, about $3.65 per 350-gram [roughly 6 oz.] pot)
Local Sources Wanted! AR: Helena/West Helena
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